| October 27, 2020

How Downdetector Works

When a webpage isn’t loading or you’re having problems logging into your favorite service, you can turn to Downdetector® to see what’s happening. The world’s most popular source for user-generated status information, Downdetector tracks over 6,000 services across 45 countries. Each Downdetector company status page displays details about where other people have reported issues with a service. It also displays tweets and comments from a community of other users trying to troubleshoot the problem. Often, Downdetector users are aware of potential problems long before the service provider itself has reported an issue. In other cases, users may believe they’re experiencing an issue with an application, only to discover the source of the issue is actually with their internet service provider.

How Downdetector collects reports about a problem

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In addition to problem reports submitted directly on Downdetector status pages, a site or service’s status information is gathered from user interactions with a variety of sources across the web, including search engines like Google and social media platforms like Twitter. This provides a holistic view of a perceived service interruption.

The most telling way users report a problem with an online service is through the service’s status page on Downdetector’s website. By clicking the “I have a problem with [Service]” button, a user can easily report an issue, plus indicate what type of problem they are experiencing from a list of common issues.

Downdetector also gathers data about the status of a service through Twitter. Each monitored company is configured with a list of inclusion words that are used to identify tweets that may be relevant to the status of that company’s online service. A tweet is scored on the basis of relevance to the monitored company and the sentiment of the content to determine whether it should be counted as a problem report.

Downdetector also looks at other key indicators from across the web to determine if an extraordinary volume of users is having issues with a monitored company or service.

How Downdetector attributes outage reports to a location

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Downdetector users can quickly see if other users in their area are experiencing an issue with a service — or if the potential problem is more widespread. When a user submits a problem report on Downdetector, the report is attributed to the location and country. In the case that a user in one country submits a report on the Downdetector site for another country, the system determines whether or not that service is monitored on the site associated with the user’s geolocated country. If it is, the problem report is attributed to the service for the user’s actual location. If the service is not monitored in that country, the information is collected and stored but not attributed as a report against the service for the other location.

Final criteria for an outage determination

Downdetector applies a rigorous data methodology to determine whether a sufficient volume of users is experiencing an issue and then assigns a status based on these problem indicators. A handful of isolated problem reports is not a likely indicator of an outage or other service issue. Downdetector only reports an issue if a significant number of users are impacted. To that end, Downdetector calculates a baseline volume of typical problem reports for each service monitored, based on the average number of reports for that given time of day over the last year. Downdetector’s incident detection system compares the current number of problem reports to this baseline and only reports an issue if the current volume significantly exceeds the typical volume of reports.

It is common for users to want to generate multiple reports when they are experiencing problems, especially over an extended service interruption. To prevent a single user from skewing incident detection evaluations, Downdetector only accepts a user’s first report for a specific company each day.

Service interruptions are frustrating and inconvenient. Downdetector provides a convenient way for users to check on a service’s status and see if they’re experiencing a widespread issue and see what the community is saying about a service. For companies, Downdetector’s user-generated data offers a holistic view of what users are reporting and determines the root cause of user-perceived outages. To get real-time information on your favorite services, visit your country’s Downdetector website or follow Downdetector on Twitter or Facebook.

Ookla retains ownership of this article including all of the intellectual property rights, data, content graphs and analysis. This article may not be quoted, reproduced, distributed or published for any commercial purpose without prior consent. Members of the press and others using the findings in this article for non-commercial purposes are welcome to publicly share and link to report information with attribution to Ookla.

| September 28, 2020

Monitoring Network Health and Improving Customer Care with Real-Time Network Performance Data (Webinar)

Speed and responsiveness are critical elements when identifying and resolving customer-impacting network performance issues. Unfortunately, it hasn’t always been easy for internet service providers (ISPs) and mobile network operators to connect internal monitoring system flags to individual customer problem reports. Even once that connection is made, most providers lack a simple way to proactively respond to known performance issues via customer care.

Fortunately, real-time insights into network performance can help providers proactively identify degradation, effectively communicate with customers via traditional customer care flows and social media, and strategically deploy engineers to the most deeply affected areas.

In the Ookla® webinar on October 8, we’ll share three real-world use cases where ISPs and mobile operators are using real-time feeds of Speedtest® data to improve their network operations centers (NOC) and customer care responses. Read on for three examples of how the world’s leading network providers are approaching real-time performance issues.





1. Monitor network performance in real-time to proactively identify customer issues

Data collected via Speedtest Intelligence™, Speedtest Custom™ or a Speedtest SDK™ can be ingested via real-time feeds. These feeds can either connect to Amazon Web Services solutions such as Simple Queue Services (SQS) or to a webhook API. This allows for tight integration of real-time network performance information directly into critical provider services, including customer care.

2. Create NOC dashboards to identify regions and specific locations experiencing performance degradation

Often, consumers report performance issues before internal monitoring tools can detect a trend. Speedtest data can be pulled from real-time feeds to identify individual outliers or arbitrary regions (e.g., a postal code, state or territory) for further investigation. This data can be correlated with network probe data in real-time to provide deeper insights into issues impacting regional performance.

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3. Integrate Speedtest data into customer care workflows to help troubleshoot connection issues in real-time

Customer speed tests are already an important component of most customer care workflows — whether taken via a network provider’s own system, Speedtest applications or an operator’s Speedtest SDK instance. While simply identifying whether an internet connection performs as provisioned is a critical first step in troubleshooting customer network issues, additional information is often necessary to truly understand the root cause of an issue. Speedtest real-time feeds deliver this information directly to customer care systems, helping teams understand how factors like connection type, technology, signal level and Wi-Fi band frequency impact an end user’s individual experience.

The webinar on Thursday, October 8 at 9 a.m. Pacific (12 p.m. Eastern) will show these solutions in action. Don’t miss it. A recording will be provided for registrants who can’t tune in to the live presentation. Register now.

Ookla retains ownership of this article including all of the intellectual property rights, data, content graphs and analysis. This article may not be quoted, reproduced, distributed or published for any commercial purpose without prior consent. Members of the press and others using the findings in this article for non-commercial purposes are welcome to publicly share and link to report information with attribution to Ookla.

| September 15, 2020

Introducing New 3D Views of Network Performance and Coverage in Cell Analytics

Tall buildings present a particular challenge when analyzing indoor mobile network performance and coverage, because those metrics can vary significantly by height. New 3D “z-axis” views in Cell Analytics™ from Ookla® allow mobile network operators to spot problems at specific elevations that a traditional two-dimensional view could miss.

Powered by hundreds of millions of daily performance, coverage and signal measurements from Speedtest®, Cell Analytics provides unparalleled intelligence about wireless service quality, RF measurements, data usage, indoor and outdoor user density, cell site locations and much more — surfaced in one intuitive platform. With the release of the new 3D views, operators can use this real-world data to pinpoint areas of poor mobile service, down to individual floor groups in buildings.

Network engineering and planning teams can see metrics like LTE RSRP, RSRQ, RSSNR and more, broken out vertically in 15-meter intervals. This article will explore three ways operators can use these powerful new views.

View conditions and user density by height in buildings

Cell Analytics provides data from locations that are not accessible by traditional data collection methods like drive testing and walk testing, such as private businesses and residences. The new 3D views show how any operator’s network performance, coverage and quality vary by floor groups within individual buildings, as well as user density by floor group across all operators. These views help to identify areas of high user concentration within buildings where you are also experiencing poor performance.

In the below example, we looked at the Smart network in Manila. By examining RF conditions in floor groups with high user counts, we can identify floor groups in individual buildings where the Smart network is providing marginal or poor coverage to a large number of users. Conversely, we can see where Smart has a competitive advantage: superior RF conditions and a large pool of potential new subscribers.

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Identify which buildings are suffering poor quality on upper floors due to interference

Performance and quality of a network can vary dramatically within tall buildings. A customer may have a variable experience on your network, depending on where they are located in a given building, which can make a critical difference in a populous office high-rise or on the ground floor of a hospital. Detailed in-building analysis can show by height where performance is suffering, down to individual floor groups.

Using the 3D z-axis view in Cell Analytics, you can see where optimization is needed to accommodate for variable performance in important buildings. In the below example, we can see Kwong Wa Hospital in Hong Kong. This large, 1141-bed hospital has high user density and sees good coverage, but poor quality, on the csl network. We can also see that coverage increases with height in this building, while quality decreases. This behavior indicates interference within the building — and highlights an area where csl may want to build a new cell site or focus optimization efforts on the existing network.

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Identify buildings where your competitors have installed indoor systems

In addition to discovering areas of competitive strength and weakness, Cell Analytics z-axis views can help you discover where other operators have installed indoor systems, such as small cells or distributed antenna systems (DAS). By analyzing network performance and coverage data by floor group, you can determine the location of indoor cell sites, with high confidence.

If a tall building has excellent coverage and quality all the way through the uppermost floors, it is a likely indicator that the building contains indoor systems. Further confirmation can be provided by comparing the cell IDs serving users within and outside the building.

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The 3D views in Cell Analytics can be panned, tilted and rotated to get a full view of in-building performance and coverage. Never before has it been so easy to explore network metrics in the locations that are most important to your customers — at all elevations.

Ready to get unparalleled insights into your own and competitor networks? Request a demo of Cell Analytics today.

Ookla retains ownership of this article including all of the intellectual property rights, data, content graphs and analysis. This article may not be quoted, reproduced, distributed or published for any commercial purpose without prior consent. Members of the press and others using the findings in this article for non-commercial purposes are welcome to publicly share and link to report information with attribution to Ookla.

| August 31, 2020

SpatialBuzz Joins Ookla

Ookla® has acquired SpatialBuzz, an innovative provider of enterprise telecommunications solutions that empower operators with early detection capabilities for network issues combined with real-time opportunities to directly engage with customers and ensure their satisfaction.

SpatialBuzz and Ookla share the same core goal of improving the internet experience for all people. Together, we will explore new ways to help increase consumer transparency, improve the performance and quality of networks and ensure that our enterprise clients benefit even more from Ookla solutions.

Ookla will continue to support the full portfolio of SpatialBuzz solutions. We are thrilled to welcome the SpatialBuzz team to Ookla and look forward to a shared mission moving forward.

Ookla retains ownership of this article including all of the intellectual property rights, data, content graphs and analysis. This article may not be quoted, reproduced, distributed or published for any commercial purpose without prior consent. Members of the press and others using the findings in this article for non-commercial purposes are welcome to publicly share and link to report information with attribution to Ookla.

| June 30, 2020

Introducing the Speedtest Web SDK

Our mission at Ookla® is to make the internet better, faster and more accessible for everyone. To that end, we continuously look for ways to help internet service providers and mobile network operators diagnose customer issues and make network improvements. Today, we’re excited to announce a new way for network providers to integrate Speedtest® directly into your websites and web-based customer care solutions. The Speedtest Web SDK™ helps you understand how network performance and quality of service impact the consumer experience, so you can provide better, more informed customer care.

The Speedtest brand is already trusted by hundreds of millions of consumers worldwide as a source for accurate, unbiased network testing. With the Speedtest Web SDK, network operators can now integrate this same robust, accurate testing experience into their web solutions, with complete control over the user interface.

Built on Speedtest’s industry-standard testing engine and methodology

Built in Javascript, this software development kit allows you to install Speedtest as the testing solution on your website. You can build the user interface to your exact specifications and configure individual test stages including download, upload and ping.

With the ability to test against your own servers, you can diagnose and troubleshoot individual customer problems, down to the last mile of a network connection. Optionally, the Speedtest Server Network™ can be accessed for testing your customers’ network performance.

Complete network diagnostics, with flexible data and reporting options

The Speedtest Web SDK provides results for download speed, upload speed and latency (ping and jitter). Data is available directly inside your application at the time of the test, ready to drive dynamic content and actionable insights to customers. The data can be delivered to your data warehouse either as a CSV extract or via a real-time JSON feed, which may be integrated into a customer experience management or CRM platform for customer care use.

The Ookla team offers support throughout the SDK implementation process, providing onboarding and assistance with test server implementation. Licensing the Speedtest SDK includes ongoing maintenance updates and technical support in addition to technical documentation, test methodology documentation and FAQs.

How providers use the Speedtest Web SDK

With the Speedtest SDK, you can collect rich data that can be used to help:

  • Predict and prevent customer churn
  • Plan and validate network improvements
  • Diagnose and troubleshoot individual customer problems
  • Prevent expensive service truck rolls
  • Ensure regulatory compliance

Whether improving an individual consumer’s call with customer care or analyzing trends in network performance, you can use Speedtest data to resolve issues impacting customer experience and save money on field support costs.

The Speedtest Web SDK makes it easy for network providers to offer a world-class network testing experience in your own solutions, backed by the Speedtest brand that consumers know and trust. Interested in other ways to provide Speedtest to your customers? We will be launching the Speedtest Mobile SDK™ later in 2020 so clients can integrate Speedtest into their mobile applications.

To learn more, inquire about the SDK today.

Ookla retains ownership of this article including all of the intellectual property rights, data, content graphs and analysis. This article may not be quoted, reproduced, distributed or published for any commercial purpose without prior consent. Members of the press and others using the findings in this article for non-commercial purposes are welcome to publicly share and link to report information with attribution to Ookla.

| June 10, 2020

The State of Mobile and Fixed Broadband Performance in Oman

The Sultanate of Oman has seen significant increases in their internet speeds and mobile network performance at the country level since Q1 2019. Its 11 governorates, however, vary greatly when examining different aspects of internet performance. This article will explore Oman’s mobile and fixed broadband speeds for Q1 2019 and Q1 2020 as well as providing details on 4G Availability and 5G deployments.

Oman saw a significant increase in fixed broadband speeds

As of April 2020, the Speedtest Global Index ranks Oman 84th in the world for fixed broadband and 45th for mobile performance. This represents a five-spot improvement in their fixed broadband ranking since March 2020, while their mobile ranking dropped by seven spots.
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Data from Speedtest Intelligence® reveals a strong year-over-year increase in performance on fixed broadband when comparing Oman’s internet speeds from Q1 2019 to Q1 2020. The mean download speed on fixed broadband during Q1 2020 was 32.85 Mbps, a 58.9% increase over Q1 2019. The fastest provider on fixed broadband was Awasr, with a mean Speed ScoreTM of 39.96, followed by Ooredoo at 16.43 and Omatel at 14.74.

On mobile, Oman showed an increase of 11.0% in mean download speed from 34.71 Mbps in Q1 2019 to 38.52 Mbps in Q1 2020. The fastest provider in this category was Omantel with a Speed Score of 38.26 on modern chipsets at the country level during Q1 2020. Ooredoo was second at 32.28.

In another recent report analyzing internet performance during the global pandemic, we found that Oman recently experienced a 23.0% increase in mean download speed on fixed broadband when comparing the weeks of June 1, 2020 and March 2, 2020. On mobile, the country showed a 18.0% decrease in mean download speeds during the same period.

Musandam was fastest on fixed broadband in Q1 2020

Looking at the governorate level, we found that internet performance varied widely in Q1 2020 on fixed broadband and only somewhat on mobile. All governorates experienced a significant increase in fixed broadband speeds and a smaller increase in mobile speeds when comparing Q1 2019 to Q1 2020.
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The fastest governorate on fixed broadband was Musandam with a mean download speed of 69.53 Mbps during Q1 2020, a 155.1% increase over Q1 2019 and an 111.7% improvement compared to the country’s average during the same period. With the exception of the governorates of Muscat and Al Buraymi, the majority of governorates had slower mean download speeds on fixed broadband than the country’s average of 32.85 Mbps during Q1 2020. The three governorates with the slowest mean download speeds over fixed broadband were Ash Sharqiyah South, Ash Sharqiyah North and Al Batinah North with 10.05 Mbps, 12.19 Mbps and 13.01 Mbps, respectively. Ash Sharqiyah South’s mean download speed on fixed broadband was 85.5% slower than that of Musandam.

Dhofar had fastest speeds on mobile during Q1 2020

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Analyzing mean download speeds in Oman’s governorates, we saw a smaller difference in nominal speeds between the fastest and slowest governorates on mobile than we saw on fixed broadband.

Oman’s fastest governorate for mobile download speed in Q1 2020 was Dhofar with a mean of 44.84 Mbps, a 32.7% increase over Q1 2019. Dhofar was also 16.4% faster than Oman’s national average of 38.52 Mbps on mobile and 67.5% faster than last-place Al Wusta Governorate during Q1 2020.

4G Availability varied in each governorate from Q1 2019 to Q1 2020

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Unlike fixed broadband and mobile performance, 4G Availability did not uniformly increase in all Omani governorates when comparing Q1 2019 to Q1 2020. Muscat Governorate had the highest 4G Availability with 86.5% of tested locations showing access to 4G during Q1 2020, higher than the country’s average of 81.2%. Al Wusta had the lowest 4G Availability at 67.2% during this period.

Most of the governorates saw a decrease in their 4G Availability between Q1 2019 and Q1 2020. Musandam, Al Buraymi, Ash Sharqiyah North, Ad Dhahirah and Al Wusta were the only governorates that experienced increases in 4G Availability in Q1 2020 when compared to Q1 2019.

5G is concentrated in North Oman

On the Ookla 5G MapTM, we see 5G deployments from both Omantel and Ooredoo concentrated in the north end of the country, close to the Gulf of Oman. We also see multiple deployments in cities like Muscat, Barka and Sohar.
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Speedtest® is uniquely able to measure the full throughput of a 5G connection because our test dynamically scales the number of connections between the testing client and server to fully saturate the network connection. During Q1 2020, we saw that the fastest 10% of users experienced speeds up to 765.37 Mbps over 5G in Oman during Q1 2020.

We will continue to follow Oman’s internet speeds, mobile performance and 5G deployments. Ready to explore fixed broadband and mobile network providers’ performance in Oman or any other market? Contact our team to learn more about Speedtest Intelligence.

Ookla retains ownership of this article including all of the intellectual property rights, data, content graphs and analysis. This article may not be quoted, reproduced, distributed or published for any commercial purpose without prior consent. Members of the press and others using the findings in this article for non-commercial purposes are welcome to publicly share and link to report information with attribution to Ookla.

| March 25, 2020

How to Use Downdetector to Report and Understand the Scale of an Outage

We’ve all been there — refreshing a page, closing and re-opening a program, checking our internet connection hoping the online service we’re using isn’t down. Before checking Twitter for a “#down” to see if it’s just you, know that you can turn to Downdetector® for a reliable and up-to-date assessment of web and online service outages. Downdetector tracks outages based on consumer feedback and can save you precious time when trying to verify a site’s status.

If you’ve ever typed “Is [service] down?” into a search engine, you may be familiar with Downdetector’s status page. This article will walk you through the features of a Downdetector status page so you can quickly and easily find what you need during an outage.

Headline info: Is the site or service down and how broken is it?

Detail-Page-TopAt the top of the status page, you’ll find the logo of the service and its status. There are three colors Downdetector uses to classify the status of an online service or site: blue for “No problems,” yellow for “Some problems” and red for “Problems.” Some companies’ status pages will even have a message from the service itself acknowledging that there is a problem and ensuring their customers that they are working on resolving the issue.

If you are currently experiencing problems with an online service, we encourage you to click or tap on the “I have problems with [service]” at the top of the page under the status. A window will pop up and ask you to specify what is not working. In most cases, there will be pre-selected options for you to choose from (website, logging in, etc). You also have the option of typing out the problem if it is not listed.

Under the first section, there is a graph that shows the number of outage reports in the last 24 hours for that service. If you hover over the graph, you can see how many reports were submitted at a specific time. You’ll also see if there was a peak in outage reports in the last 24 hours.

The geography of an outage

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The status page also includes a link to a live outage map. When you click on the “Live Outage Map” button, you will be redirected to a map that shows where in the world problems with that service have been reported. The map will be specific to the service and will only show the areas where the service is available. This feature is useful if you’d like to find out if the outage is just where you live or if the service is down across the globe.

Find out what exactly is going wrong

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Next is the “Most reported problems” section. This section helps you understand if other users are having the same problem or if there are multiple issues with the service during the outage. It’s based on consumer feedback from the window at the top of the page that asked you what problem you were experiencing.

Is it down often?

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To find out when was the last time an outage was reported, navigate to the “Resolved issues” section. The three latest outages will be listed by date. Clicking each date will take you to the status overview of the service of that day. Click “Check past issues” to see a list of reported outages from the last year.

Rate their service

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Next to the status of the service at the top of the page on the right sidebar, you can rate the service from 1 to 5 stars. This is also where you can find links to the online service’s official social media, status page and their website, if available.

It’s not just you! Find a community on Downdetector

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Downdetector offers a space toward the bottom of each status page where you can interact with other users reporting outages. This Disqus comment forum is a good place to research the finer details of an outage or share your frustrations with others who are also struggling with the service. If you are using an ad-blocker, you might have to turn it off to see the comments and participate in the discussion.

For the Twitterati

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We feature two important sections for those of you used to getting your information from Twitter. On the right hand side of the page, you can see the service’s official Twitter stream, if available, in case they have tweeted an ETA of when the service will be back up. And at the bottom of the status page, you’ll see a feed of tweets from users that tag the service reporting an outage.

Track outages globally

Downdetector tracks outages of online services and sites from over 45 countries. Depending on your location, Downdetector’s homepage will feature sites and online services that are available in your country. For example, Vodafone if you’re in Germany and Telmex if you’re in Mexico.

On a status page, you may change your preferred country or check the status of a service in a different country by navigating to the “Check the status of [service] in other countries” on the right side bar and click on the flag of the country you’re looking for. Once you click on one of the flags, the language of the site will change according to the country you selected.

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If your browser is having problems and you can’t navigate to Downdetector.com, you can always check our Twitter account or our Facebook page for reported outages.

Outages can be disruptive and frustrating. Downdetector offers reliable data based on user reports and gives users an opportunity to connect with others experiencing the same problem to share information. Bookmark Downdetector to stay on top of outages as they’re happening.

We are always adding more services to Downdetector so you know when outages happen. Is there a site or service you’d like us to track? Send us an email at info@downdetector.com.

Ookla retains ownership of this article including all of the intellectual property rights, data, content graphs and analysis. This article may not be quoted, reproduced, distributed or published for any commercial purpose without prior consent. Members of the press and others using the findings in this article for non-commercial purposes are welcome to publicly share and link to report information with attribution to Ookla.

| March 16, 2020

Ookla Launches Speedtest VPN for Mobile

Online privacy is key to today’s web users who want to browse where and how they please with the security of knowing that no one is snooping on their online activity. A Virtual Private Network (VPN) is a crucial part of every consumer’s internet toolbox. And now Ookla® is offering Speedtest VPNTM, a mobile VPN service through the Speedtest® app you already know and trust.

What a VPN is and why you need one

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A VPN protects your internet browsing and app usage, keeping it private even if you’re using an otherwise unsecured connection. A VPN anonymizes your IP address and encrypts your internet activity on one end and then decrypts it at the other. This means that no one can see what you’re doing online — not hackers at your local coffee shop, not your neighbor who’s borrowing your Wi-Fi, not even your internet service provider (ISP).

Your online activity is vulnerable if you use public Wi-Fi or other unsecured connections. VPNs create a private session to keep what you’re doing online secure. Speedtest VPN routes your internet connection through a trusted server that secures your identity online.

Why Speedtest VPN?

People have been turning to Speedtest for over 13 years for the most accurate and reliable measures of internet speeds. Now with Speedtest VPN, we can help you ensure your online privacy and security from the convenience of your Speedtest® mobile application. Here are five reasons you should try Speedtest VPN:

  • It’s convenient. With no additional app to download or account to create, you can easily try out Speedtest VPN on your mobile device using your existing Google Play or App Store account.
  • It’s everywhere. You can use Speedtest VPN on any mobile network you’re connected to, in any location or context where you use your Android or iOS mobile device.
  • It’s familiar. Not only is Speedtest VPN available within an app that you’re probably already using, it’s also available in all 17 languages that Speedtest supports.
  • It’s trustworthy. We do not collect, store or sell information related to your online activities.
  • It’s free. Your first 2 GB of data over VPN is free every month.

Get started securing your connection today. Download Speedtest on the App Store or get it on Google Play and go to the VPN tab in the app.

Learn more about Speedtest VPN.

How to get and install Speedtest VPN

Speedtest VPN is already in your Speedtest app on your mobile device. Just open Speedtest and then click on the VPN tab at the bottom of your screen to get started. The app will guide you through a quick series of prompts to turn on Speedtest VPN.

Protect all your browsing with Speedtest VPN Premium

For unlimited data protection, upgrade to Speedtest VPN Premium for $4.99 USD per month. Premium subscribers also receive an ad-free Speedtest experience during their subscription. Unlike other VPN services, Speedtest VPN Premium offers flexible monthly billing through the App Store or Google Play with no expensive annual commitments.

Download Speedtest for Android or iOS to try Speedtest VPN.

Ookla retains ownership of this article including all of the intellectual property rights, data, content graphs and analysis. This article may not be quoted, reproduced, distributed or published for any commercial purpose without prior consent. Members of the press and others using the findings in this article for non-commercial purposes are welcome to publicly share and link to report information with attribution to Ookla.

| March 13, 2020

Tracking COVID-19’s Impact on Global Internet Performance (Updated July 20)

We are no longer updating this article as internet speeds in most countries have stabilized to pre-pandemic levels. For ongoing information about internet speeds in specific countries, visit the Speedtest Global IndexTM or contact our press team.

Ookla® closely monitored the impact of COVID-19 on the performance and quality of global mobile and broadband internet networks in the early days of the pandemic. We shared regular information based on Ookla data to assist in the understanding of this unprecedented situation. You can still download the July 20, 2020 CSV here which contains all the public data we tracked in this article. If you are looking for information on internet or online service outages, please check Downdetector®.

Ookla retains ownership of this article including all of the intellectual property rights, data, content graphs and analysis. This article may not be quoted, reproduced, distributed or published for any commercial purpose without prior consent. Members of the press and others using the findings in this article for non-commercial purposes are welcome to publicly share and link to report information with attribution to Ookla.

| March 9, 2020

How the Speedtest Server Network Supports Millions of Tests While Providing the Most Accurate Results

Every day, over 10 million consumers press the “Go” button on Speedtest® to measure the performance and quality of their internet connection. Powering every one of these tests is a global network of high-performance servers, ready to test the maximum sustained throughput of the user’s connection (download and upload speeds) and to report back on key network health metrics, such as latency, jitter, packet loss and traceroute (the transit delays and path of packets across a network). These are the critical metrics that provide consumers with an accurate, reliable measure of their internet speed and the quality of their connectivity.

Today, the Speedtest Server Network™ includes more than 10,000 servers worldwide, representing over 7,000 unique host networks. This article explores how this distributed server network — along with the Ookla® Speedtest methodology — ensures the most accurate testing for consumers while delivering valuable insights on performance and quality back to network providers in order to build a faster internet for everyone.

The Speedtest Server Network

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The accuracy and consistency of Speedtest is made possible through the global network of servers that host our server daemon, OoklaServer. This robust network and the proprietary protocol that we have implemented ensures that our users can fully evaluate the quality of service of their connection — wherever they are on the planet, and on all types of networks. Over the last 14 years, the Speedtest Server Network has grown to span over 190 countries and most major population centers around the globe.

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The server hardware and connectivity are supplied by network providers who want insight into the performance and quality of their networks — including fixed broadband ISPs, mobile network operators, application and content service providers, hosting and colocation providers, and academic and other industry groups. To complement this extensive network of hosted servers, additional high capacity dedicated server infrastructure is provided at the hardware layer to Ookla by sponsor organizations such as OneProvider, a global provider of dedicated hosting, cloud hosting, and colocation services around the world.

With over 7,000 global host networks incorporating testing servers, Ookla ensures the objectivity of Speedtest measurements through OoklaServer, the core server software that communicates with our Speedtest client software. Read on to learn more about our methodology for accurately measuring a consumer’s quality of service down to the last mile, how OoklaServer works and how we dynamically monitor this distributed server network.

The foundation of a Speedtest server

As high-throughput fiber connectivity and 5G wireless technology bring gigabit speeds to end users around the globe, it’s critical that network testing solutions can keep up. In the past, individual consumers were unable to purchase internet connections speeds of 1 Gbps. Today, it is common to see users with 1 Gbps and even 10 Gbps connections to the home. Meanwhile, 5G mobile technology is bringing high-throughput connectivity to the pockets and dashboards of consumers in many markets. At Ookla, we’ve been working hard to stay ahead of the bandwidth curve by ensuring that Speedtest is capable of testing 10 Gbps and beyond.


To test speeds on the client-side, Speedtest fully saturates an internet connection by connecting to the Speedtest Server Network to measure the maximum throughput capacity of the connection. To ensure complete saturation, we have stringent criteria to ensure that the Speedtest Server Network is comprised of high-performance servers with high quality network transit and peering. In addition to a standard set of performance criteria for all servers, Ookla rigorously evaluates the network performance and uplink capacity of all servers in the Speedtest Server Network. Automated processes continuously monitor server performance to ensure the overall network is operating at peak performance.

In smaller markets where high-speed network infrastructure is not pervasive, Speedtest servers have a minimum requirement of 1 Gbps upstream and downstream network capacity. In developed markets such as major metro areas, servers must have a minimum upstream and downstream capacity of 10 Gbps. Many large network operators provide multiple servers with capacity of 40 Gbps or 100 Gbps.

Ookla’s constant innovation ensures measurement consistency and objectivity across networks

Because we manage the end-to-end testing ecosystem, Ookla maintains consistent testing standards and vendor-neutral objectivity when delivering results to consumers and network operators alike. More than just measuring the time to transfer data, our software delivers a holistic evaluation of network health, focusing on quality of service (QoS) metrics. Furthermore, because OoklaServer is co-located on networks close to the consumer, all over the world, Speedtest minimizes upstream bottlenecks in the testing process that can add latency variation and skew performance metrics.

OoklaServer serves up our own proprietary TCP-based protocol that partners with Speedtest clients across a wide range of consumer platforms. Key features of the Speedtest protocol:

  • Dynamic connection scaling that adapts the number of concurrent connections to any connection type.
  • Stable stop early test termination to avoid unnecessary bandwidth usage once an accurate measurement has been obtained.
  • Server-side upload measurement to measure upload performance and quality from the receiving end of a data transfer. This notably improves accuracy of measurement on connection types suffering from high connection latency, or those impacted by client-side buffering.

Because this software is maintained and regularly updated by Ookla, it’s also fully extendable to support new features and optimizations as the connectivity landscape evolves. For example, we’ll be moving beyond a one-to-one client-to-server relationship later this year by introducing a standard feature to Speedtest that measures data streams from multiple servers simultaneously to ensure accuracy even in the most extreme cases of high-bandwidth testing.

Ookla provides a holistic measure of network health

At Ookla, our mission is to help build a better, faster and more available internet. There is an old saying that you can’t improve what you don’t measure, and we achieve this mission by providing accurate, objective measurements to consumers and network operators. With our globally distributed server network, users on all types of networks can fully evaluate the performance and quality of their connection. With a wide variety of networks represented, users can test both on-net to a server on the network they’re subscribed to or off-net to a server on a network outside of their operator’s network.

When you press the “GO” button on a Speedtest application, we automatically select a nearby server to focus on this aspect of connectivity. Depending on the server responses, users will test to the best possible server, regardless if it is on-net or off-net. These are the results that make up the data that drives our enterprise data, including provider rankings and Speedtest Awards.

Testing to an on-net server is the best representation of the “last mile” of a user’s network connection. The most common use case we see involves an end user evaluating their “last mile” connection — that is, the service provided to them by their ISP or mobile carrier. By testing to an on-net server, Speedtest isolates the last mile connection and rules out any bottlenecks upstream of the ISP.

Testing to an off-net server represents performance of services outside an operator’s network (such as applications like video conferencing, gaming platforms and streaming services). While Speedtest focuses on last mile QoS for consumer connectivity, many users find it important to evaluate end-to-end performance to the services they care about. By comparing multiple Speedtest results both on- and off-network, consumers gain context about the internal health of an ISP’s network along with their external peering and transit performance.

Join the Speedtest Server Network

The robust Speedtest Server Network forms the foundation that allows Speedtest to provide the most accurate and reliable measurement of internet performance, trusted by users around the globe. Providing a host server(s) on the Speedtest network ensures that your services are accurately measured by the millions of consumers who use Speedtest every day. This builds trust with your users and provides valuable data driven insights into the performance your users are seeing.

Learn more about partnering with Ookla to host a server as part of this essential service.

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