| May 2, 2018

The American Globetrotter's Guide to Roaming Speeds

Mobile roaming has come a long way from the days when I spent most of my tour of China touring hotel lobbies desperately hoping to connect my U.S. flip phone to the Wi-Fi. Not only can you actually get a signal in most countries these days, some carriers offer special packages for the jet set so you don’t have to pay extra for roaming calls and data.

But how are the speeds?

Using Q1 2018 Speedtest® data, we’re here to report on mobile roaming speeds for U.S. consumers in 15 popular destinations, including which carriers are fastest where. For overall speeds we look at data from all devices and when we analyze carriers we look only at data for modern (LTE-capable) devices.

Where roaming speeds will (and will not) let you down

Get thee to Canada! Our analysis of roaming Speedtest results found that U.S. customers in Canada saw a mean download speed of 42.03 Mbps during Q1 2018. That’s not quite as fast as the 45.28 Mbps Canadians receive on their home mobile networks, but it beats the 27.08 Mbps average in the U.S.

Roaming Speeds for U.S. Customers Abroad
Q1 2018
Country Download (Mbps) Upload (Mbps)
Canada 42.03 13.50
South Korea 21.81 8.60
Mexico 18.02 10.18
Spain 13.23 7.09
Italy 12.70 6.38
France 12.48 5.45
Australia 11.84 6.96
Japan 10.91 4.79
United Kingdom 10.40 5.68
Germany 9.02 4.03
Costa Rica 7.72 4.11
China 7.05 3.91
Dominican Republic 5.75 3.58
India 2.96 1.96
The Bahamas 1.70 2.99

Second place South Korea showed roaming speeds for U.S. travelers about half as fast as those in Canada. Mexico was third fastest. The middle tier of the roaming speed ranking is taken up mostly by western European countries (with Japan and Australia to break up the pack).

At the bottom of the spectrum, Bahamian roaming speeds are painfully slow. They aren’t much better in India or the Dominican Republic.

A lot of factors go into the roaming speeds you’ll experience abroad, including how carriers prioritize out of country traffic, something that’s decided between each individual carrier in each individual country.

How does your carrier stack up?

Your roaming experience on your next trip is going to depend a lot on which carrier you have, so we broke our roaming speed analysis of Speedtest results on modern devices down to the carrier level.

US Carrier Speeds While Roaming Abroad
Q1 2018 | Mean Download (Mbps)
Country AT&T Sprint T-Mobile Verizon Wireless
Australia 21.24 N/A 2.14 22.14
Canada 26.53 27.65 53.56 43.22
China 17.23 4.77 1.15 13.15
Costa Rica 13.67 N/A 0.70 14.86
Dominican Republic 11.00 N/A 0.57 7.68
France 22.72 N/A 1.96 26.30
Germany 20.55 N/A 1.86 20.58
India 4.92 1.70 0.79 7.13
Italy 24.05 N/A 1.99 25.19
Japan 18.22 24.79 1.40 11.46
Mexico 19.95 9.66 17.22 22.35
South Korea 27.97 17.49 21.67 N/A
Spain 29.27 N/A 1.18 24.82
The Bahamas 1.79 N/A 0.25 3.53
United Kingdom 19.87 9.07 1.74 16.61

From the above, it looks like there’s no one right answer for the fastest roaming carrier. And there are other things to consider when roaming, too, like does your carrier offer a special plan that includes free roaming or are you paying through the nose.

It’s important to remember that roaming comes at a cost to carriers, which means that if your carrier includes free or low-cost roaming on almost all types of plans, the trade-off might be that you get slower speeds than you would with another carrier.

So if speed is your primary criterion, there are two standouts on this list. Verizon wins eight of the 15 countries we analyzed and AT&T wins six. T-Mobile and Sprint each win one country. We excluded Sprint from the running in eight countries because of a low number of test results.

Are you roaming (for business or pleasure) this summer? Take a Speedtest on Android or iOS to show us how fast (or slow) your connection is.

Ookla retains ownership of this article including all of the intellectual property rights, data, content graphs and analysis. This article may not be quoted, reproduced, distributed or published for any commercial purpose without prior consent. Members of the press and others using the findings in this article for non-commercial purposes are welcome to publicly share and link to report information with attribution to Ookla.

| November 19, 2018

Uncovering Which Latin American Countries have Adequate Internet Speeds (and Which Do Not)

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Latin America is a booming market for internet. Between a rapid increase in broadband subscribers and some of the most engaged mobile internet users, Latin Americans are smartphone savvy and looking for first world connection speeds. Trouble is, some markets don’t have access to the kind of fast mobile and broadband speeds that encourage economies to grow.

We analyzed Speedtest data on mobile and fixed broadband speeds from across Latin America during Q2-Q3 2018. The list includes sovereign countries and other generally recognized territories, except for Saint Barthélemy which did not show a significant test volume. We’ve broken down each set of results by the speeds typically needed for various activities:


The results revealed deep divides in which countries are getting the speeds they need to easily connect to the world at large, those that have adequate connections and those that are struggling to connect.

Which country has the fastest mobile speeds in Latin America?

According to the GSMA, “Smartphones have been instrumental in establishing Latin America as one of the world’s largest consumers of social media, with the vast majority of usage occurring over mobile networks.” So who’s able to use those smartphones to their full capability and who’s better off using broadband?

4K Video Streamers

Our first group is made up of countries that should have the mean mobile download speeds to navigate even the most data-intensive mobile experiences. Martinique leads, ranking first in Latin America with a mean download speed over mobile that’s faster even than France. Guadeloupe is a close second.

Latin American Countries with Mobile Speeds > 25 Mbps
Speedtest Data | Q2-Q3 2018
Country Mean Download (Mbps) Mean Upload (Mbps)
Martinique 35.27 9.64
Guadeloupe 32.85 8.35

HD Streamers

The next group contains countries where residents should have the mobile speeds they need for HD streaming (at 1080p), video chat and social media. Uruguay tops this list to rank third in Latin America for mobile download speed. Saint Martin, Mexico, French Guiana, Ecuador, Peru and Honduras all show mobile download speeds faster than 20 Mbps.

Latin American Countries with Mobile Speeds 6-25 Mbps
Speedtest Data | Q2-Q3 2018
Country Mean Download (Mbps) Mean Upload (Mbps)
Uruguay 23.10 11.39
Saint Martin 22.65 8.00
Mexico 22.05 11.78
French Guiana 21.40 6.84
Ecuador 21.37 8.21
Peru 20.83 12.86
Honduras 20.36 10.33
Nicaragua 19.68 8.36
Brazil 18.50 7.52
Bolivia 17.33 11.03
Chile 16.32 9.07
Colombia 16.11 8.85
Argentina 15.40 7.77
Dominican Republic 14.90 8.28
Guatemala 14.89 9.48
Costa Rica 14.59 6.56
Puerto Rico 14.36 8.41
Paraguay 12.67 7.61
Panama 12.30 8.54
Haiti 9.33 3.41
El Salvador 8.83 4.17
Venezuela 7.74 4.33

Nicaragua, Brazil, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Argentina, the Dominican Republic, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Puerto Rico, Paraguay and Panama all show average mobile download speeds that are faster than the 6-10 Mbps recommended for HD video streaming on 1080p. This is important as growing segments of this region consume media primarily over mobile connections.

Learn more about Brazil’s mobile market in our Brazil Market Snapshot.

Video Chat and Email

The mobile speeds picture is not so good in Cuba where mobile speeds are slow enough that residents might struggle to use smartphones for more than one-to-one video chats and emails.

Latin American Countries with Mobile Speeds < 6 Mbps
Speedtest Data | Q2-Q3 2018
Country Mean Download (Mbps) Mean Upload (Mbps)
Cuba 5.34 1.92

Looking at the countries with the slowest speeds in Latin America, we can see they have all faced significant structural challenges including war, poverty and natural disaster. They are also countries that clearly need significant mobile investment.

While mobile infrastructure might not be the first thing these slowest countries choose to invest in, improving speeds in these areas could also significantly boost their economies by creating an environment that’s ripe for new startups and investment.

Fixed broadband

The speeds needed to complete internet tasks are similar on fixed broadband to what they are on mobile. What’s not the same is the list of countries in the 4K Video Streamers category.

4K Video Streamers

Chile jumps to the top when considering mean download speeds over fixed broadband in Latin America. Uruguay is second, Puerto Rico third, Panama fourth, Martinique fifth and Paraguay sixth. All of these Latin American countries have fast enough fixed broadband speeds to allow residents to easily do anything they’d like online.

Latin American Countries with Fixed Broadband Speeds > 25 Mbps
Speedtest Data | Q2-Q3 2018
Country Mean Download (Mbps) Mean Upload (Mbps) % Difference in Download Mobile Over Fixed
Chile 47.40 9.28 -190.44%
Uruguay 35.97 9.38 -55.71%
Puerto Rico 35.39 7.85 -146.45%
Panama 34.94 7.21 -184.07%
Martinique 29.71 11.39 15.76%
Paraguay 27.84 8.00 -119.73%

In almost all of these countries our analysis shows that fixed broadband download speeds are significantly faster than those on mobile. The exception is Martinique, which has faster mobile downloads than those on fixed broadband.

HD Streamers

The next group contains countries whose fixed broadband download speeds are good enough for video chat but where heavier uses like online gaming and streaming might not be as enjoyable. Brazil tops this list, ranking 7th in Latin America for download speed over fixed broadband. Brazil is followed by Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Peru, Mexico, Argentina, the Dominican Republic, Colombia, Ecuador, Costa Rica, Saint Martin, El Salvador, Haiti, Guatemala, Honduras, Bolivia and Nicaragua.

Latin American Countries with Fixed Broadband Speeds 6-25 Mbps
Speedtest Data | Q2-Q3 2018
Country Mean Download (Mbps) Mean Upload (Mbps) % Difference in Download Mobile Over Fixed
Brazil 23.64 10.57 -27.78%
Guadeloupe 23.31 9.34 29.04%
French Guiana 22.58 11.45 -5.51%
Peru 22.43 4.90 -7.68%
Mexico 22.37 8.53 -1.45%
Argentina 19.68 4.24 -27.79%
Dominican Republic 14.16 3.83 4.97%
Colombia 13.79 5.86 14.40%
Ecuador 13.08 9.69 38.79%
Costa Rica 11.39 3.61 21.93%
Saint Martin 9.13 5.54 59.69%
El Salvador 8.38 3.14 5.10%
Haiti 8.33 6.42 10.72%
Guatemala 7.94 3.78 46.68%
Honduras 7.32 4.36 64.05%
Bolivia 6.96 3.13 59.84%
Nicaragua 6.62 3.39 66.36%

With the exception of Guadeloupe, the six fastest countries in this group all have faster fixed broadband speeds than those on mobile. From the Dominican Republic on down the list, the rest of the countries in this group have faster mobile download speeds than those on fixed broadband.

Video Chat and Email

Venezuela joins Cuba on this list of countries in Latin America with fixed broadband download speeds slower than 6 Mbps. Though both countries have faster mobile download speeds than they do on fixed broadband. Which is good, because residents might need to resort to their phones to do more than simple video chats or email.

Latin American Countries with Fixed Broadband Speeds < 6 Mbps
Speedtest Data | Q2-Q3 2018
Country Mean Download (Mbps) Mean Upload (Mbps) % Difference in Download Mobile Over Fixed
Venezuela 3.96 1.50 48.84%
Cuba 3.73 4.07 30.15%

As we saw with mobile internet, there are many countries in Latin America that could use a solid investment in fixed broadband speeds. That is, unless providers are ready for mobile to be the primary vehicle consumers use to access the internet.

Mobile and broadband internet performance at a city level

Fort-de-France, Martinique ranks a strong first for mobile speed among the largest cities in Latin America, Marigot, Saint Martin second and Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe third. On the other end of the mobile spectrum, Havana ranks last followed by San Salvador, El Salvador and Caracas, Venezuela.

Internet Performance in Latin American Cities
Speedtest Data | Q2-Q3 2018
City Mobile Download (Mbps) Mobile Upload (Mbps) Fixed Download (Mbps) Fixed Upload (Mbps) % Difference in Download Mobile Over Fixed
Asunción, Paraguay 14.58 8.57 43.49 8.86 -198.29%
Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe 27.73 8.61 21.20 8.15 23.55%
Belo Horizonte, Brazil 19.00 7.86 28.38 6.62 -49.37%
Bogotá, Colombia 15.89 9.48 16.46 7.16 -3.59%
Brasília, Brazil 22.20 9.29 29.27 7.79 -31.85%
Buenos Aires, Argentina 16.40 8.53 27.56 5.31 -68.05%
Cali, Colombia 22.35 12.11 13.10 5.16 41.39%
Caracas, Venezuela 8.83 5.13 5.10 2.04 42.24%
Cayenne, French Guiana 22.66 7.86 25.32 14.67 -11.74%
Curitiba, Brazil 22.60 8.31 32.58 17.65 -44.16%
Ecatepec de Morelos, Mexico 16.67 10.35 19.89 3.98 -19.32%
Fort-de-France, Martinique 36.00 10.34 43.60 21.47 -21.11%
Fortaleza, Brazil 18.85 8.63 26.20 10.33 -38.99%
Guatemala City, Guatemala 16.09 10.33 9.60 5.10 40.34%
Guayaquil, Ecuador 23.61 9.43 14.44 9.42 38.84%
Havana, Cuba 4.47 1.26 2.99 3.10 33.11%
La Paz, Bolivia 16.92 11.81 7.16 3.20 57.68%
Lima, Peru 22.23 14.89 27.52 6.66 -23.80%
Managua, Nicaragua 21.04 8.89 6.87 3.52 67.35%
Manaus, Brazil 14.83 7.16 20.92 4.10 -41.07%
Marigot, Saint Martin 28.97 9.23 9.62 5.45 66.79%
Medellín, Colombia 17.58 9.17 14.76 6.87 16.04%
Mexico City, Mexico 21.41 11.22 29.81 12.41 -39.23%
Montevideo, Uruguay 23.30 11.65 38.39 10.12 -64.76%
Panama City, Panama 12.18 8.82 37.02 7.88 -203.94%
Port-au-Prince, Haiti 10.08 3.71 8.94 6.63 11.31%
Quito, Ecuador 21.01 7.75 15.54 11.59 26.04%
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil 22.02 9.02 28.62 10.36 -29.97%
Salvador, Brazil 17.85 7.44 20.43 6.09 -14.45%
San José, Costa Rica 14.69 6.92 12.39 4.74 15.66%
San Juan, Puerto Rico 16.05 9.76 50.13 15.64 -212.34%
San Salvador, El Salvador 8.65 4.23 10.26 3.88 -18.61%
Santiago, Chile 16.05 9.35 42.69 12.37 -165.98%
Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic 15.15 8.87 17.86 4.47 -17.89%
São Paulo, Brazil 20.74 8.41 36.54 17.45 -76.18%
Sucre, Bolivia 14.81 11.18 4.86 3.24 67.18%
Tegucigalpa, Honduras 26.24 13.61 7.39 2.91 71.84%

Denser and more urban locations are easier and more cost-effective places to deploy improvements to mobile infrastructure, so if speeds are slow in these areas, it’s a good sign that speeds are much worse elsewhere in the country.

On the fixed broadband side, San Juan, Puerto Rico ranks first in Latin America, followed by Fort-de-France, Martinique and Asunción, Paraguay. The city with the slowest fixed broadband download speed of those we analyzed is Havana, Cuba followed by Sucre, Bolivia and Caracas Venezuela.

Now that you know whether your country or city is rated for 4K video streaming, HD video streaming or just video chat and email, it’s time to find out if your speeds are above or below average. Take a Speedtest on Android, iOS or the web and tweet to us at @speedtest to share your experience.


Revelamos qué países de América Latina tienen velocidades de Internet adecuadas (y cuáles no)

América Latina es un mercado en expansión para Internet. Entre el rápido aumento de los suscriptores a la banda ancha y algunos de los usuarios de Internet móvil más activos, podemos decir que los latinoamericanos son conocedores de los teléfonos inteligentes y pretenden alcanzar las velocidades de conexión del primer mundo. El problema es que algunos mercados no tienen acceso a los tipos de velocidades de banda ancha y móvil rápidas que impulsan el crecimiento de las economías.

Analizamos los datos de Speedtest sobre velocidades de banda ancha móvil y fija de toda América Latina durante el segundo y tercer trimestres de 2018. La lista incluye países soberanos y otros territorios generalmente reconocidos, con la excepción de San Bartolomé, que no presentó un volumen de prueba significativo. Desglosamos cada conjunto de resultados por las velocidades que, en general, se necesitan para diversas actividades:

Los resultados revelaron grandes diferencias en los países que obtienen las velocidades que necesitan para conectarse de manera sencilla con el resto del mundo, los que tienen conexiones adecuadas y los que tienen dificultades de conexión.

¿Cuál es el país de América Latina que tiene las velocidades móviles más rápidas?

De acuerdo con la Asociación GSM, los “teléfonos inteligentes han sido fundamentales para que América Latina se convirtiera en uno de los más grandes consumidores de redes sociales del mundo, ya que la mayor parte de ese consumo se produce en redes móviles”. Por lo tanto, ¿quién puede aprovechar al máximo los teléfonos inteligentes y a quién le conviene usar la banda ancha?

Transmisores de video en 4K

Nuestro primer grupo está compuesto por países que deberían tener las velocidades medias de descarga móvil necesarias para admitir las experiencias móviles con el uso más intensivo de datos. Martinica lidera el grupo ocupando el primer lugar de América Latina con una velocidad media de descarga móvil más rápida que incluso la de Francia. Guadalupe ocupa el segundo lugar.

Países de América Latina con velocidades móviles superiores a 25 Mbps
Datos de Speedtest | T2-T3 2018
País Enlace descendente móvil (Mbps) Enlace ascendente móvil (Mbps)
Martinica 35,27 9,64
Guadeloupe 32,85 8,35

Transmisores en HD

El siguiente grupo incluye países en que los residentes deberían tener las velocidades móviles que necesitan para transmisión en HD (a 1080p), videollamada y redes sociales. Uruguay encabeza esta lista ocupando el tercer puesto de América Latina en cuanto a velocidad de descarga móvil. San Martín, México, Guayana Francesa, Ecuador, Perú y Honduras presentan velocidades de descarga móvil superiores a 20 Mbps.

Países de América Latina con velocidades móviles de 6 a 25 Mbps
Datos de Speedtest | T2-T3 2018
País Enlace descendente móvil (Mbps) Enlace ascendente móvil (Mbps)
Uruguay 23,10 11,39
San Martín 22,65 8,00
México 22,05 11,78
Guayana Francesa 21,40 6,84
Ecuador 21,37 8,21
Perú 20,83 12,86
Honduras 20,36 10,33
Nicaragua 19,68 8,36
Brasil 18,50 7,52
Bolivia 17,33 11,03
Chile 16,32 9,07
Colombia 16,11 8,85
Argentina 15,40 7,77
República Dominicana 14,90 8,28
Guatemala 14,89 9,48
Costa Rica 14,59 6,56
Puerto Rico 14,36 8,41
Paraguay 12,67 7,61
Panamá 12,30 8,54
Haití 9,33 3,41
El Salvador 8,83 4,17
Venezuela 7,74 4,33

Nicaragua, Brasil, Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Argentina, República Dominicana, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Puerto Rico, Paraguay y Panamá presentan velocidades medias de descarga móvil superiores a los 6-10 Mbps recomendados para transmisión de video en HD a 1080p. Esto es importante, ya que los segmentos en crecimiento de esta región utilizan los medios principalmente mediante conexiones móviles.

Conozca más sobre el mercado móvil brasileño.

Videollamada y correo electrónico

El panorama de las velocidades móviles no es muy bueno en Cuba, donde las velocidades móviles son tan lentas que los residentes tienen dificultades para usar teléfonos inteligentes para correos electrónicos y videollamadas entre más de dos personas.

Países de América Latina con velocidades móviles inferiores a 6 Mbps
Datos de Speedtest | T2-T3 2018
País Enlace descendente móvil (Mbps) Enlace ascendente móvil (Mbps)
Cuba 5,34 1,92

Si analizamos los países con las velocidades más lentas de América Latina, podemos observar que todos han enfrentado desafíos estructurales significativos, entre ellos, guerras, pobreza y desastres naturales. Además, son países que, sin dudas, necesitan una importante inversión en redes móviles.

Si bien la infraestructura móvil puede no ser lo primero en que eligen invertir los países más lentos, al mejorar las velocidades en estas áreas, también se podrían impulsar significativamente sus economías mediante la creación de entornos preparados para nuevas empresas emergentes e inversiones.

Banda ancha fija

Las velocidades necesarias para realizar tareas en Internet son similares para la banda ancha fija y la banda ancha móvil. Lo que no es igual es la lista de países dentro de la categoría de transmisores de video en 4K.

Transmisores de video en 4K

Chile asciende al primer lugar cuando consideramos las velocidades medias de descarga mediante banda ancha fija en América Latina. Uruguay ocupa el segundo lugar; Puerto Rico, el tercero; Panamá, el cuarto; Martinica, el quinto; y Paraguay, el sexto. Todos estos países latinoamericanos cuentan con velocidades de banda ancha fija lo suficientemente rápidas para permitir que los residentes hagan lo que quieran con facilidad en Internet.

Países de América Latina con velocidades de banda ancha fija superiores a 25 Mbps
Datos de Speedtest | T2-T3 2018
País Enlace descendente fijo (Mbps) Enlace ascendente fijo (Mbps) Diferencia porcentual entre las descargas mediante banda ancha móvil y fija
Chile 47,40 9,28 -190,44%
Uruguay 35,97 9,38 -55,71%
Puerto Rico 35,39 7,85 -146,45%
Panamá 34,94 7,21 -184,07%
Martinica 29,71 11,39 15,76%
Paraguay 27,84 8,00 -119,73%

Nuestro análisis muestra que, en casi todos estos países, las velocidades de descarga de banda ancha fija son significativamente más rápidas que las de banda ancha móvil. La única excepción es Martinica, donde las velocidades de descarga móvil son más rápidas que las de banda ancha fija.

Transmisores en HD

El siguiente grupo incluye países cuyas velocidades de descarga de banda ancha fija son lo suficientemente buenas para videollamadas, pero donde los usos más intensivos, como los juegos y las transmisiones en línea, pueden no resultar tan placenteros. Brasil encabeza esta lista ocupando el séptimo lugar en América Latina para velocidad de descarga mediante banda ancha fija. A continuación de Brasil, se ubican Guadalupe, Guayana Francesa, Perú, México, Argentina, República Dominicana, Colombia, Ecuador, Costa Rica, San Martín, El Salvador, Haití, Guatemala, Honduras, Bolivia y Nicaragua.

Países de América Latina con velocidades de banda ancha fija de 6 a 25 Mbps
Datos de Speedtest | T2-T3 2018
País Enlace descendente fijo (Mbps) Enlace ascendente fijo (Mbps) Diferencia porcentual entre las descargas mediante banda ancha móvil y fija
Brasil 23,64 10,57 -27,78%
Guadeloupe 23,31 9,34 29,04%
Guayana Francesa 22,58 11,45 -5,51%
Perú 22,43 4,90 -7,68%
México 22,37 8,53 -1,45%
Argentina 19,68 4,24 -27,79%
República Dominicana 14,16 3,83 4,97%
Colombia 13,79 5,86 14,40%
Ecuador 13,08 9,69 38,79%
Costa Rica 11,39 3,61 21,93%
San Martín 9,13 5,54 59,69%
El Salvador 8,38 3,14 5,10%
Haití 8,33 6,42 10,72%
Guatemala 7,94 3,78 46,68%
Honduras 7,32 4,36 64,05%
Bolivia 6,96 3,13 59,84%
Nicaragua 6,62 3,39 66,36%

Con la excepción de Guadalupe, los seis países más rápidos de este grupo tienen velocidades de banda ancha fija más rápidas que las de banda ancha móvil. A partir de la República Dominicana hasta el final de la lista, el resto de los países de este grupo tienen velocidades de descarga móvil más rápidas que las velocidades de banda ancha fija.

Videollamada y correo electrónico

Venezuela ocupa el mismo lugar que Cuba en esta lista de países de América Latina con velocidades de descarga de banda ancha fija inferiores a 6 Mbps. Sin embargo, ambos países tienen velocidades de descarga móvil más rápidas que las velocidades de descarga por banda ancha fija. Esto es positivo, porque los residentes pueden necesitar recurrir a sus teléfonos para mucho más que solamente simples videollamadas o correos electrónicos.

Países de América Latina con velocidades móviles inferiores a 6 Mbps
Datos de Speedtest | T2-T3 2018
País Enlace descendente fijo (Mbps) Enlace ascendente fijo (Mbps) Diferencia porcentual entre las descargas mediante banda ancha móvil y fija
Venezuela 3,96 1,50 48,84%
Cuba 3,73 4,07 30,15%

Tal como observamos con el uso de Internet móvil, hay muchos países latinoamericanos donde sería recomendable realizar inversiones sólidas en velocidades de banda ancha fija. Es decir, a menos que los proveedores estén preparados para que la banda ancha móvil sea el principal medio que los consumidores utilizan para acceder a Internet.

Rendimiento de Internet por banda ancha fija y móvil en las ciudades

Fort-de-France (Martinica) ocupa cómodamente el primer lugar en cuanto a velocidad móvil entre las ciudades más grandes de América Latina. Marigot (San Martín) ocupa el segundo lugar y Basse-Terre (Guadalupe), el tercero. En el otro extremo del espectro móvil, La Habana ocupa el último lugar, seguida de San Salvador (El Salvador) y Caracas (Venezuela).

Rendimiento de Internet en ciudades latinoamericanas

Datos de Speedtest | Q2-Q3 2018
Ciudad Descarga móvil (Mbps) Carga móvil (Mbps) Descarga fijo (Mbps) Carga fijo (Mbps) Diferencia porcentual entre las descargas mediante banda ancha móvil y fija
Asunción, Paraguay 14,58 8,57 43,49 8,86 -198,29%
Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe 27,73 8,61 21,20 8,15 23,55%
Belo Horizonte, Brasil 19,00 7,86 28,38 6,62 -49,37%
Bogotá, Colombia 15,89 9,48 16,46 7,16 -3,59%
Brasília, Brazil 22,20 9,29 29,27 7,79 -31,85%
Buenos Aires, Argentina 16,40 8,53 27,56 5,31 -68,05%
Cali, Colombia 22,35 12,11 13,10 5,16 41,39%
Caracas, Venezuela 8,83 5,13 5,10 2,04 42,24%
Cayena, Guayana Francesa 22,66 7,86 25,32 14,67 -11,74%
Ciudad de Guatemala, Guatemala 16,09 10,33 9,60 5,10 40,34%
Ciudad de México, México 21,41 11,22 29,81 12,41 -39,23%
Ciudad de Panamá, Panamá 12,18 8,82 37,02 7,88 -203,94%
Curitiba, Brasil 22,60 8,31 32,58 17,65 -44,16%
Ecatepec de Morelos, México 16,67 10,35 19,89 3,98 -19,32%
Fort-de-France, Martinica 36,00 10,34 43,60 21,47 -21,11%
Fortaleza, Brasil 18,85 8,63 26,20 10,33 -38,99%
Guayaquil, Ecuador 23,61 9,43 14,44 9,42 38,84%
La Habana, Cuba 4,47 1,26 2,99 3,10 33,11%
La Paz, Bolivia 16,92 11,81 7,16 3,20 57,68%
Lima, Perú 22,23 14,89 27,52 6,66 -23,80%
Managua, Nicaragua 21,04 8,89 6,87 3,52 67,35%
Manaos, Brasil 14,83 7,16 20,92 4,10 -41,07%
Marigot, San Martín 28,97 9,23 9,62 5,45 66,79%
Medellín, Colombia 17,58 9,17 14,76 6,87 16,04%
Montevideo, Uruguay 23,30 11,65 38,39 10,12 -64,76%
Puerto Príncipe, Haití 10,08 3,71 8,94 6,63 11,31%
Quito, Ecuador 21,01 7,75 15,54 11,59 26,04%
Río de Janeiro, Brasil 22,02 9,02 28,62 10,36 -29,97%
Salvador, Brasil 17,85 7,44 20,43 6,09 -14,45%
San José, Costa Rica 14,69 6,92 12,39 4,74 15,66%
San Juan, Puerto Rico 16,05 9,76 50,13 15,64 -212,34%
San Salvador, El Salvador 8,65 4,23 10,26 3,88 -18,61%
Santiago, Chile 16,05 9,35 42,69 12,37 -165,98%
Santo, Domingo, República Dominicana 15,15 8,87 17,86 4,47 -17,89%
San Pablo, Brasil 20,74 8,41 36,54 17,45 -76,18%
Sucre, Bolivia 14,81 11,18 4,86 3,24 67,18%
Tegucigalpa, Honduras 26,24 13,61 7,39 2,91 71,84%

Las ubicaciones más urbanas y con mayor densidad de población son lugares donde es más fácil y económico implantar mejoras para la infraestructura móvil; por lo tanto, si las velocidades son lentas en estas áreas, es una buena señal que las velocidades sean aún más lentas en otros lugares del país.

En cuanto a la banda ancha fija, San Juan (Puerto Rico) ocupa el primer lugar de América Latina, seguida de Fort-de-France (Martinica) y Asunción (Paraguay). La ciudad con la velocidad de descarga de banda ancha fija más lenta de las que analizamos es La Habana (Cuba), seguida de Sucre (Bolivia) y Caracas (Venezuela).

Ahora que sabe si su país o su ciudad son aptos para transmisión de video en 4K, transmisión de video en HD o solo para videollamadas y correo electrónico, es momento de averiguar si las velocidades están por encima o por debajo de la media. Realice un Speedtest en Android, iOS o la Web y envíenos un tuit a @speedtest para compartir su experiencia.


Revelando quais países da América Latina têm velocidade de internet adequada (e quais não têm)

A América Latina é um mercado em expansão para a internet. A população da América Latina vivenciou um crescimento rápido no número de assinantes de banda larga, tem alguns dos usuários de internet móvel mais engajados do mundo, sabe usar bem seus smartphones e busca velocidades de conexão de primeiro mundo. O problema é que alguns mercados não têm acesso às velocidades rápidas de banda larga móvel e fixa que encorajam o crescimento econômico.

Analisamos dados do Speedtest quanto à velocidade de banda larga móvel e fixa de toda a América Latina durante o segundo e o terceiro trimestres de 2018. Essa lista inclui países soberanos e outros territórios geralmente reconhecidos, exceto São Bartolomeu, que não exibiu um volume de teste significativo. Detalhamos cada conjunto de resultados de acordo com as velocidades tipicamente necessárias para diversas atividades.

O resultado revelou que existe uma divisão em três grandes grupos: países que atingem as velocidades necessárias para se conectar com facilidade com o resto do mundo, países que atingem conexões adequadas e países que enfrentam dificuldades de conexão.

Qual país tem a maior velocidade de internet móvel na América Latina?

De acordo com o GSMA, “os smartphones foram e são essenciais para estabelecer a América Latina como um dos maiores consumidores de redes sociais do mundo, com grande parte do uso ocorrendo em redes móveis.” Então queremos saber: que países conseguem usar smartphones em sua capacidade total e que países dependem mais de banda larga fixa?

Streamers de vídeo em 4K

Nosso primeiro grupo é composto por países que atingem velocidades médias de download móvel ideal até mesmo para as experiências móveis que mais usam dados. Martinica está na liderança, ocupando a primeira posição na América Latina e contando com uma velocidade média de download em banda larga móvel mais rápida do que a da França. Guadalupe fica em segundo lugar, com pouca diferença.

Países da América Latina com velocidades móveis maiores que 25 Mbps
Dados de Speedtest | T2-T3 2018
País Veloc. de download (Mbps) Veloc. de upload (Mbps)
Martinica 35,27 9,64
Guadeloupe 32,85 8,35

Streamers de HD

No próximo grupo estão países nos quais os residentes têm velocidade móvel suficiente para streaming HD (em 1080p), chat por vídeo e redes sociais. O Uruguai ocupa o primeiro lugar da lista, ficando em terceiro na América Latina em questão de velocidade de download móvel. São Martinho, México, Guiana Francesa, Equador, Peru e Honduras apresentam velocidades de download móvel mais rápidas do que 20 Mbps.

Países da América Latina com velocidades móveis entre 6 e 25 Mbps
Dados de Speedtest | T2-T3 2018
País Veloc. de download (Mbps) Veloc. de upload (Mbps)
Uruguai 23,10 11,39
São Martinho 22,65 8,00
México 22,05 11,78
Guiana Francesa 21,40 6,84
Equador 21,37 8,21
Peru 20,83 12,86
Honduras 20,36 10,33
Nicarágua 19,68 8,36
Brasil 18,50 7,52
Bolívia 17,33 11,03
Chile 16,32 9,07
Colômbia 16,11 8,85
Argentina 15,40 7,77
República Dominicana 14,90 8,28
Guatemala 14,89 9,48
Costa Rica 14,59 6,56
Porto Rico 14,36 8,41
Paraguai 12,67 7,61
Panamá 12,30 8,54
Haiti 9,33 3,41
El Salvador 8,83 4,17
Venezuela 7,74 4,33

Nicarágua, Brasil, Bolívia, Chile, Colômbia, Argentina, República Dominicana, Guatemala, Costa Rica, Porto Rico, Paraguai e Panamá têm velocidades de download móvel médias mais rápidas do que os 6 a 10 Mbps recomendados para streaming de vídeo HD em 1080p. Isso é importante, pois cada vez mais segmentos dessa região consomem mídia primariamente por conexões móveis.

Saiba mais sobre o mercado de telefonia móvel do Brasil.

Chat por vídeo e e-mail

A cena da velocidade móvel não é tão boa em Cuba, onde as velocidades móveis são baixas a ponto de os residentes terem problemas para usar smartphones quando o uso vai além de chats de vídeo com duas pessoas e troca de e-mails.

Países da América Latina com velocidades móveis abaixo de 6 Mbps
Dados de Speedtest | T2-T3 2018
País Veloc. de download (Mbps) Veloc. de upload (Mbps)
Cuba 5,34 1,92

Observando os países com as velocidades mais baixas da América Latina, podemos constatar que todos eles enfrentaram desafios estruturais significativos, tais como guerra, pobreza e desastres naturais. Também são países que claramente precisam de investimento móvel significativo.

Embora a infraestrutura móvel possa não ser a primeira coisa na qual esses países mais lentos escolhem investir, a melhoria das velocidades nessas áreas também pode impulsionar significativamente suas economias ao criar um ambiente propício para novas startups e investimentos.

Banda larga fixa

As velocidades necessárias para realizar as tarefas da internet são semelhantes na banda larga fixa e móvel. Mas a lista de países na categoria Streamers de vídeo em 4K não é igual.

Streamers de vídeo em 4K

O Chile pula para o primeiro lugar quando consideramos as velocidades médias de download em banda larga fixa na América Latina. O Uruguai fica em segundo, Porto Rico em terceiro, Panamá em quarto, Martinica em quinto e Paraguai em sexto. Todos esses países da América Latina têm velocidades de banda larga fixa rápidas o suficiente para permitir que os residentes façam o que quiserem on-line e com facilidade.

Países da América Latina com velocidades de banda larga fixa maior que 25 Mbps
Dados de Speedtest | T2-T3 2018
País Veloc. de download (Mbps) Veloc. de upload (Mbps) Percentual de diferença na veloc. de download de banda larga móvel em relação a banda larga fixa
Chile 47,40 9,28 -190,44%
Uruguai 35,97 9,38 -55,71%
Porto Rico 35,39 7,85 -146,45%
Panamá 34,94 7,21 -184,07%
Martinica 29,71 11,39 15,76%
Paraguai 27,84 8,00 -119,73%

Em quase todos esses países, nossa análise revela que as velocidades de download de banda larga fixa são significativamente mais rápidas do que as velocidades de redes móveis. A exceção é Martinica, que tem velocidades de downloads móveis mais rápidas do que as velocidades downloads de banda larga fixa.

Streamers de HD

O próximo grupo contém países cujas velocidades de download de banda larga fixa são boas o suficiente para chat por vídeo, mas não são ideais para usos que exigem maior velocidade, tais como jogos on-line e streaming. O Brasil ocupa a primeira posição nessa lista e a 7ª na América Latina para velocidade de download em banda larga fixa. Depois do Brasil, temos Guadalupe, Guiana Francesa, Peru, México, Argentina, República Dominicana, Colômbia, Equador, Costa Rica, São Martinho, El Salvador, Haiti, Guatemala, Honduras, Bolívia e Nicarágua.

Países da América Latina com velocidades de banda larga fixa entre 6 e 25 Mbps
Dados de Speedtest | T2-T3 2018
País Veloc. de download (Mbps) Veloc. de upload (Mbps) Percentual de diferença na veloc. de download de banda larga móvel em relação a banda larga fixa
Brasil 23,64 10,57 -27,78%
Guadeloupe 23,31 9,34 29,04%
Guaiana Francesa 22,58 11,45 -5,51%
Peru 22,43 4,90 -7,68%
México 22,37 8,53 -1,45%
Argentina 19,68 4,24 -27,79%
República Dominicana 14,16 3,83 4,97%
Colômbia 13,79 5,86 14,40%
Equador 13,08 9,69 38,79%
Costa Rica 11,39 3,61 21,93%
São Martinho 9,13 5,54 59,69%
El Salvador 8,38 3,14 5,10%
Haiti 8,33 6,42 10,72%
Guatemala 7,94 3,78 46,68%
Honduras 7,32 4,36 64,05%
Bolívia 6,96 3,13 59,84%
Nicarágua 6,62 3,39 66,36%

Com a exceção de Guadalupe, os seis países mais rápidos deste grupo têm velocidades de banda larga fixa mais rápidas do que as de banda larga móvel. Da República Dominicana para baixo na lista, os outros países do grupo têm velocidades de download de banda larga móvel mais rápidas do que as de banda larga fixa.

Chat por vídeo e e-mail

A Venezuela se junta a Cuba na lista de países da América Latina com velocidades de download de banda larga fixa inferiores a 6 Mbps. Apesar disso, ambos os países terem velocidades de download de banda larga móvel mais rápidas do que as de banda larga fixa. Isso é positivo, já que é possível que os residentes precisem usar seus telefones para coisas mais complexas do que simples chats por vídeo ou e-mail.

Países da América Latina com velocidades móveis abaixo de 6 Mbps
Dados de Speedtest | T2-T3 2018
País Veloc. de download (Mbps) Veloc. de upload (Mbps) Percentual de diferença na veloc. de download de banda larga móvel em relação a banda larga fixa
Venezuela 3,96 1,50 48,84%
Cuba 3,73 4,07 30,15%

Como vimos com a internet móvel, para muitos países na América Latina seria útil ter um investimento maciço em velocidades de banda larga fixa. Quer dizer, a menos que os provedores estejam prontos para que a banda larga móvel seja o principal veículo que os consumidores usam para acessar a internet.

Desempenho de internet com banda larga móvel e fixa por cidade

Fort-de-France, em Martinica, ocupa a primeira posição no quesito velocidade móvel com bastante vantagem em relação às outras cidades importantes da América Latina. Marigot, em São Martinho, fica em segundo, e Basse-Terre, em Guadalupe, em terceiro. No outro extremo do espectro de redes móveis, a cidade de Havana é a última, seguida por San Salvador, El Salvador e Caracas, na Venezuela.

Desempenho da internet
em cidades latino-americanas

Dados de Speedtest | Q2-Q3 2018
Cidade Download móvel (Mbps) Upload móvel (Mbps) Download fixa (Mbps) Upload fixa (Mbps) Percentual de diferença na veloc. de download de banda larga móvel em relação a banda larga fixa
Asunción, Paraguai 14,58 8,57 43,49 8,86 -198,29%
Basse-Terre, Guadeloupe 27,73 8,61 21,20 8,15 23,55%
Belo Horizonte, Brasil 19,00 7,86 28,38 6,62 -49,37%
Bogotá, Colômbia 15,89 9,48 16,46 7,16 -3,59%
Brasília, Brazil 22,20 9,29 29,27 7,79 -31,85%
Buenos Aires, Argentina 16,40 8,53 27,56 5,31 -68,05%
Cali, Colômbia 22,35 12,11 13,10 5,16 41,39%
Caracas, Venezuela 8,83 5,13 5,10 2,04 42,24%
Cayenne, Guaiana Francesa 22,66 7,86 25,32 14,67 -11,74%
Cidade de Guatemala, Guatemala 16,09 10,33 9,60 5,10 40,34%
Cidade de México, México 21,41 11,22 29,81 12,41 -39,23%
Cidade de Panamá, Panamá 12,18 8,82 37,02 7,88 -203,94%
Curitiba, Brasil 22,60 8,31 32,58 17,65 -44,16%
Ecatepec de Morelos, México 16,67 10,35 19,89 3,98 -19,32%
Fort-de-France, Martinica 36,00 10,34 43,60 21,47 -21,11%
Fortaleza, Brasil 18,85 8,63 26,20 10,33 -38,99%
Guayaquil, Equador 23,61 9,43 14,44 9,42 38,84%
Havana, Cuba 4,47 1,26 2,99 3,10 33,11%
La Paz, Bolívia 16,92 11,81 7,16 3,20 57,68%
Lima, Peru 22,23 14,89 27,52 6,66 -23,80%
Managua, Nicarágua 21,04 8,89 6,87 3,52 67,35%
Manaus, Brasil 14,83 7,16 20,92 4,10 -41,07%
Marigot, São Martinho 28,97 9,23 9,62 5,45 66,79%
Medellín, Colômbia 17,58 9,17 14,76 6,87 16,04%
Montevideo, Uruguai 23,30 11,65 38,39 10,12 -64,76%
Port-au-Prince, Haiti 10,08 3,71 8,94 6,63 11,31%
Quito, Equador 21,01 7,75 15,54 11,59 26,04%
Rio de Janeiro, Brasil 22,02 9,02 28,62 10,36 -29,97%
Salvador, Brasil 17,85 7,44 20,43 6,09 -14,45%
San José, Costa Rica 14,69 6,92 12,39 4,74 15,66%
San Juan, Porto Rico 16,05 9,76 50,13 15,64 -212,34%
San Salvador, El Salvador 8,65 4,23 10,26 3,88 -18,61%
Santiago, Chile 16,05 9,35 42,69 12,37 -165,98%
Santo, Domingo, República Dominicana 15,15 8,87 17,86 4,47 -17,89%
São Paulo, Brasil 20,74 8,41 36,54 17,45 -76,18%
Sucre, Bolívia 14,81 11,18 4,86 3,24 67,18%
Tegucigalpa, Honduras 26,24 13,61 7,39 2,91 71,84%

Locais mais densos e urbanos são locais mais fáceis e econômicos para implementar melhorias na infraestrutura móvel, portanto, se as velocidades forem lentas nessas áreas, é um bom sinal de que as velocidades são muito piores em outros lugares do país.

No que diz respeito à banda larga fixa, San Juan, em Porto Rico, ocupa a primeira posição na América Latina, seguida por Fort-de-France, em Martinica, e Asunción, no Paraguai. A cidade com a velocidade de download de banda larga fixa mais lenta dentre as que analisamos é Havana, em Cuba, seguida por Sucre, na Bolívia e Caracas, na Venezuela.

Agora que você sabe a classificação do seu país ou cidade para streaming de vídeo em 4K, streaming de vídeo em HD ou apenas chat por vídeo e e-mail, é hora de descobrir se suas velocidades estão acima ou abaixo da média. Faça o Speedtest no Android, iOS, ou na web e mande um tweet para @speedtest para compartilhar sua experiência.

Ookla retains ownership of this article including all of the intellectual property rights, data, content graphs and analysis. This article may not be quoted, reproduced, distributed or published for any commercial purpose without prior consent. Members of the press and others using the findings in this article for non-commercial purposes are welcome to publicly share and link to report information with attribution to Ookla.

| September 4, 2019

In-Depth Analysis of Changes in World Internet Performance Using the Speedtest Global Index

A lot has changed in the two years since 2017 when we first began ranking mobile and fixed broadband speeds of countries around the world with the Speedtest Global IndexTM. 5G is being deployed around the world and fiber continues to make gigabit speeds a reality in more and more countries. We’ve been tracking it all and are here to report on how much speeds have increased, which countries are leading internet performance and which are falling behind, and what trends we see across continents.

World mobile speed increased 21.4% with fixed broadband up 37.4%

World-Download-Speeds-2019-OG2

Looking just at the last year, the world’s mean download speed over mobile increased 21.4% from 22.81 Mbps in July 2018 to 27.69 Mbps in July 2019. Mean upload speed over mobile increased 18.1% from 9.13 Mbps to 10.78 Mbps. The world average for download speed over fixed broadband increased 37.4% from 46.48 Mbps in July 2018 to 63.85 Mbps in July 2019. Mean upload speed over fixed broadband increased 48.9% from 22.52 Mbps to 33.53 Mbps.

Shake-ups in the country rankings for internet performance

Fastest-Countries-Mobile-2018-2019

Mobile speeds in the fastest countries have skyrocketed in the past year which has dramatically shifted the rankings. South Korea, which was not even in the top ten a year ago, saw a 165.9% increase in mean download speed over mobile during the past 12 months, in large part due to 5G. Switzerland’s mean download speed increased 23.5%. Canada’s was up 22.2%, Australia 21.2%, the Netherlands 17.3%, UAE 11.1%, Malta 10.3% and Norway 5.8%. Qatar remained in the top ten, although the country’s mean download speed over mobile actually dropped 1.4% from July 2018 to July 2019.

Individual mobile operators can make a huge difference in a country’s speeds. In 2017 we were excited to see Telenor uncap their mobile speeds, which drove Norway to the top of the Speedtest Global Index. A big part of South Korea’s mobile success in the past year is the way KT, LG U+ and SK Telecom banded together to release 5G at the same time. Switzerland has also benefited from 5G and Sunrise leads the country with 262 5G deployments across the country while Swisscomm has 52.

Fastest-Countries-Fixed-2018-2019

Fixed broadband rankings on the Speedtest Global Index have not changed as dramatically during the past 12 months as those on mobile. Singapore remains the fastest country with an increase in mean download speed over fixed broadband of 5.6%. Taiwan had the largest jump in speeds among the top 10 with a 166.5% improvement in fixed download speed between July 2018 and July 2019. Mean download speed over fixed broadband increased 52.4% in South Korea, 26.4% in Macau, 21.7% in Romania, 21.0% in Switzerland, 19.3% in the United States and 3.5% in Hong Kong.

Monaco and Andorra did not have enough tests to qualify for the Speedtest Global Index one year ago, but massive fixed broadband improvements in both countries inspired us to lower our test count threshold for inclusion and also share these smaller countries’ success stories.

Technologies paving the way: 5G and gigabit

The presence of 5G is not enough to change a market

As discussed above, 5G has the potential to rocket a country to the top of the mobile rankings on the Speedtest Global Index. In practice, we’ve seen 5G speeds that were over 1000% faster than those on LTE.

Mobile-Download-Speeds-by-Country

In reality, though, unless 5G is commercially available widely across a country and from all mobile operators (as was the case in South Korea), the change in speeds at the country level is not that significant. Though commercial 5G was launched widely across Switzerland by Sunrise and Swisscom in April 2019, the country’s mean download speed only increased 2.8% in the three months since. The average mobile download speed in the U.S. has actually declined slightly since 5G was initially deployed. This is because 5G is still only available in a very limited number of markets to consumers with 5G-capable devices.

Visit the Ookla 5G Map for the latest on 5G deployments across the globe.

Gigabit is a game-changer, if you can get it

Unlike 5G, fiber connections have been rolling out since 2007, opening up the possibility of gigabit-speed fixed broadband. That said, it’s costly and time-intensive to lay miles and miles of fiber so progress has varied widely across the globe.

Gigabit-Test---Performance_Singapore-1

Geographically small countries like Singapore have the advantage when it comes to fiber, because It’s easier and cheaper to lay fiber optic cable across the country’s small footprint. Singaporean internet service providers (ISPs) have used this advantage to go beyond mere gigabit and offer connections as fast as 10 Gbps. This is reflected both in Singapore’s dominance of the fixed rankings on the Speedtest Global Index and in the fact that 2.87% of their total Speedtest results over fixed broadband are gigabit-speed (800 Mbps or higher).

Gigabit-Test---Performance_Brazil-1

Brazil offers a good contrast for how difficult it can be for gigabit to reach the masses. While the first Brazilian ISP to offer fiber-to-the-premises (FTTP) initially did so in 2007, easy access to gigabit speeds was slow to follow. However, that may be starting to change. Between June and July 2019 we saw a large uptick in gigabit-speed results in Brazil, where the proportion of gigabit speed tests increased from 0.02% of total fixed broadband tests to 0.17%. This corresponded with a large increase in mean download speed at the country level.

Comparing world mobile and fixed broadband at a glance

We were curious to see just how different internet performance experiences were around the world, so we plotted average mobile download speed against average download speed on fixed broadband. All of the graphs below use a percentage difference from the global average, a number that changed between 2018 and 2019.

fade-Performance-vs-Global---Quadrant-All

Speed Leaders

There was not much change in the list of countries that showed above-average download speeds on both mobile and fixed broadband between July 2018 and July 2019, the “Speed Leaders.” What did change was that fixed broadband speeds increased significantly enough among the group to bring the whole pack closer to Singapore and Hong Kong. On the mobile axis, South Korea’s major increase in download speed made that country more of an outlier, pushing the boundaries of what great performance can look like.

Fixed-Focused countries

Between July 2018 and July 2019 we saw the number of countries considered to be “Fixed-Focused” (having faster download speeds over fixed broadband than the world average while their average mobile download speeds were slower than average) increase. Ireland was the only country that solidly fit this category in 2018. Thailand and Chile started near the midline for fixed speeds and below-average for mobile speeds in 2018. 2019 found both countries squarely in the Fixed-Focused category. Israel also edged into this category as their mobile download speed fell between July 2018 and 2019.

Mobile-Focused countries

The “Mobile-Focused” category saw the most movement between July 2018 and July 2019 as some countries (the UAE and Qatar) increased their fixed speeds sufficiently to join the Speed Leaders. Meanwhile, Bosnia and Herzegovina’s mobile download speed increased year-over-year to move them into the Mobile-Focused quadrant. Georgia’s mobile download speed decreased enough to move them from Mobile-Focused to Speed Laggers.

It will be interesting to see how many of these Mobile-Focused countries double down on their mobile investments and explore 5G alternatives to fixed broadband.

Speed Laggers

No country wants to be in the position of having slower than average mobile and fixed broadband speeds. We saw 57 countries in this “Speed Laggers” quadrant in July 2018 and 78 in July 2019. This increase is mostly due to our expansion of the number of countries we consider for the Speedtest Global Index based on test count. There were enough countries in this category that we’ve considered them separately by continent below.

Regional views of mobile and fixed broadband performance

Mobile-and-Fixed-Broadband-Improvement-by-Continent-02

We aggregated Speedtest results by continent to analyze mobile and fixed broadband performance by continent.

Mobile-and-Fixed-Performance-by-Continent-01

Asia had the highest percentage increase in mobile download speed followed by North America, Oceania, South America, Africa and Europe. Oceania had the fastest mean download speed in July 2019. North America placed second, Europe third, Asia fourth, South America fifth and Africa sixth.

On the fixed broadband side, South America saw the highest percentage increase in download speed. Asia came in second, Europe third, Africa fourth, North America fifth and Oceania sixth. North America had the fastest mean download speed in July 2019. Europe was second, Asia third, and Oceania fourth. As we saw with mobile, South America and Africa again ranked fifth and sixth, respectively.

A zoomed-in view of the speed quadrants separated by continent offers a more detailed view of each country’s role in these rankings.

Africa mostly lags in internet speeds

2019-Performance-vs-Global---Africa

In July 2019, all but two African countries in the Speedtest Global Index fell into the Speed Laggers category, having mobile and fixed broadband speeds that were below global averages. The exceptions were South Africa and Guinea, which both had fast enough mobile speeds to place them in the mobile-focused quadrant.

Asian markets show a wide breadth of internet performance

2019-Performance-vs-Global---Asia

Asia was the most diverse continent we examined in terms of internet performance. We saw a plurality of countries in each of the four quadrants in July 2019. Most of the Speed Leaders were in East Asia: China, Hong Kong (SAR), Japan, Macau (SAR), South Korea, and Taiwan. If we include Singapore, another Speed Leader, these are among the wealthiest nations in Asia (using GDP per capita). Two of Asia’s Fixed-Focused countries are in Southeast Asia (Malaysia and Thailand) and one is in the Middle East (Israel).

The Speed Laggers category contained countries from South Asia (including Afghanistan, India and Pakistan), Southeast Asia (Brunei, Cambodia, the Philippines and Vietnam) and the Middle East (Jordan). Mobile-Focused countries in Asia were mostly Middle Eastern, including Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Saudi Arabia and Turkey.

European mobile performance is mostly strong, fixed varies

2019-Performance-vs-Global---Europe

With the exception of Ireland, the European countries on the Speedtest Global Index fell into the Speed Leaders, Mobile-Focused, and Speed Laggers categories. All of the Speed Laggers (Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia and the Ukraine) were from Eastern Europe. Countries from Southeast Europe (including Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Montenegro, Moldova, Serbia and Slovenia) and Central Europe (Austria and the Czech Republic) made up the bulk of the Mobile-Focused category.

Speed Leaders included countries from the Baltics (Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania), the Nordics (Denmark, Norway and Sweden), Central Europe (Poland and Romania), and Western Europe (including Belgium, France, Germany, the Netherlands, and Spain).

North American internet performance is sharply divided

2019-Performance-vs-Global---North-America

Canada and the U.S. are the only two North American countries in the Speed Leaders category. Panama is the only North American country under Fixed-Focused. Mexico and all of the Central American countries fall into the Speed Laggers category. There are no North American countries that are Mobile-Focused.

Each country in Oceania has a very different internet story

2019-Performance-vs-Global---Ocean

Oceania is represented in three of the four quadrants: Speed Leaders (New Zealand), Mobile-Focused (Australia) and Speed Laggers (Papua New Guinea) with Fiji straddling the divide between Speed Laggers and Mobile-Focused.

South America mostly lags in mobile and fixed internet speeds

2019-Performance-vs-Global---South-America

Most of the South American countries represented on the Speedtest Global Index are in the Speed Laggers quadrant (Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela). Chile is an exception, being part of the Fixed-Focused group, as is Uruguay which sits in Mobile-Focused.

Global internet speeds are improving on average and 5G and gigabit are compounding those advances where available. However, not all countries are benefitting equally. We’ll be interested to see how 5G continues to push mobile speeds in the next year and also whether 5G Wi-Fi becomes a game changer for fixed broadband. Remember to check the Speedtest Global Index on a monthly basis for updated country rankings. And take a Speedtest to make sure your experience is represented in your country’s averages.

Editor’s Note: This article was edited on September 10, 2019 to correct an error in the labeling on the first image. The colors in a later image were updated for consistency.

Ookla retains ownership of this article including all of the intellectual property rights, data, content graphs and analysis. This article may not be quoted, reproduced, distributed or published for any commercial purpose without prior consent. Members of the press and others using the findings in this article for non-commercial purposes are welcome to publicly share and link to report information with attribution to Ookla.

| March 13, 2020

Tracking COVID-19’s Impact on Global Internet Performance (Updated July 20)

We are no longer updating this article as internet speeds in most countries have stabilized to pre-pandemic levels. For ongoing information about internet speeds in specific countries, visit the Speedtest Global IndexTM or contact our press team.

Ookla® closely monitored the impact of COVID-19 on the performance and quality of global mobile and broadband internet networks in the early days of the pandemic. We shared regular information based on Ookla data to assist in the understanding of this unprecedented situation. You can still download the July 20, 2020 CSV here which contains all the public data we tracked in this article. If you are looking for information on internet or online service outages, please check Downdetector®.

Ookla retains ownership of this article including all of the intellectual property rights, data, content graphs and analysis. This article may not be quoted, reproduced, distributed or published for any commercial purpose without prior consent. Members of the press and others using the findings in this article for non-commercial purposes are welcome to publicly share and link to report information with attribution to Ookla.

| July 12, 2022

Caribbean Advances Toward Digital Future but Some Are Left Behind

Mobile connectivity in the Caribbean is a growth industry with 28 million unique mobile subscribers as of Q2 2022, a market penetration of 63.7%, according to the GSMA, short of the global market penetration of 67.1%. Additionally, few Caribbean markets have 5G. In advance of the CANTO conference on July 17, we examined Q2 2022 data from the five most populous Caribbean countries as well as Puerto Rico to see how initiatives to enable digital evolution and transformation are progressing. We looked at country-level performance data as well as mobile availability statistics in each country.

Mobile performance varies widely across the Caribbean

At 46.84 Mbps, Puerto Rico had the fastest median mobile download speed by far when comparing the most populous Caribbean countries during Q2 2022 using Speedtest Intelligence®. This was at least a 43% improvement over Q2 2021. 5G is a big differentiator with only Puerto Rico and the Dominican Republic having commercial availability for 5G according to the Ookla® 5G Map and Trinidad and Tobago showing only limited 5G Availability. Puerto Rico was 35% faster for download speed than Jamaica, which fared well for median download speed, coming in second on this list at 32.77 Mbps, at least 20% faster than in Q2 2021. Trinidad and Tobago (27.57 Mbps), the Dominican Republic (19.67 Mbps), and Haiti (12.83 Mbps) followed. Cuba was far behind the other countries on this list with a mobile download speed of 5.78 Mbps, at least a 162% drop from Q2 2021.

Chart of mobile speeds in Caribbean countries

Trinidad and Tobago had the fastest median mobile upload speed among the most populous Caribbean countries during Q2 2022. At 10.54 Mbps, Trinidad and Tobago’s mobile upload speed was 24% faster than that in Jamaica (8.34 Mbps) and up at least 6% over Q2 2021. Puerto Rico (7.48 Mbps) followed, then Haiti (6.94 Mbps), the Dominican Republic (6.87 Mbps), and Cuba (3.71 Mbps). Cuba’s median upload speed was down at least 117% when comparing Q2 2021 to Q2 2022.

Chart of latency in Caribbean Countries

Trinidad and Tobago had the lowest median multi-server latency on our list during Q2 2022 at 33 ms followed by the Dominican Republic (52 ms), Jamaica (60 ms), Haiti (86 ms), Puerto Rico (89 ms). At 141 ms, Cuba’s latency was the highest.

Availability shows some populations are stuck with decades-old technologies

Data from Speedtest Intelligence in Q2 2022 shows that Puerto Rico had a 5G Availability, the proportion of users with 5G-capable devices who spend the majority of their time on 5G, of 63.1%. While we also saw 5G results in the Dominican Republic, there were insufficient 5G samples in the Dominican Republic to reliably analyze.

Chart of availability in Caribbean countries

Puerto Rico had the highest 4G Availability, the proportion of users who spend the majority of their time on 4G and above, among the most populous Caribbean countries at 92.0%. Cuba followed at 77.0%, then the Dominican Republic (76.2%), Jamaica (71.2%), Haiti (69.2%), and Trinidad and Tobago (68.1%).

Unfortunately, the other countries show a large number of users who are still relying on legacy mobile technologies. 3G and 2G are only sufficient for basic uses including: voice and texting, social media, and navigation apps. Users who want rich media experiences or video calling need access to 4G or higher.

2G and 3G Availability, the proportion of users who spend the majority of their time on 2G and 3G, was higher in Haiti (29.1%) and Trinidad and Tobago (30.4%) during Q2 2022 with no statistical difference between the two. Jamaica closely followed at 26.7%, then Cuba (20.2%), the Dominican Republic (19.6%), and Puerto Rico (5.7%) where both Liberty Mobile and T-Mobile have both recently sunsetted their 3G networks. Affordability of new handsets and more expensive subscription tiers could play a role in slow upgrades.

The Caribbean is certainly an exciting and growing telecom market. We’ll be interested to see what new initiatives come out of CANTO and how they help consumers in the region get closer to a digital future. Please stop by Booth 22 at CANTO to visit with us and discuss local provider performance and more.

Ookla retains ownership of this article including all of the intellectual property rights, data, content graphs and analysis. This article may not be quoted, reproduced, distributed or published for any commercial purpose without prior consent. Members of the press and others using the findings in this article for non-commercial purposes are welcome to publicly share and link to report information with attribution to Ookla.

| January 28, 2020

Mobile Experience in the Caribbean: Where Roaming Doesn’t Sink Speeds


Winter’s on in the northern hemisphere, and travelers from all over are booking cruises to the Caribbean for a little sun. If a phone figures into that fabulous vacation, it’s important to know where mobile roaming speeds will slow down the fun. We examined Speedtest® data from Q4 2019 for five popular Caribbean destinations to see which country has the best roaming speed, how roaming affects latency and how country of origin affects results.

Roaming speeds excel in the French Antilles

Roaming agreements are complex arrangements negotiated between individual mobile operators on a country-by-country basis. For travelers this means that mobile speeds can be very unpredictable abroad. Speedtest data showed Guadeloupe and Martinique had the fastest mean inbound roaming download speeds of all the countries on our list during Q4 2019.
Ookla-Inbound-Roaming-Speeds-Caribbean_0120
On the other hand, visitors to Cuba and The Bahamas saw the slowest mean download speeds while roaming during Q4 2019.

Local speed does not predict roaming speed

We expect to see slow roaming speeds in countries with slow mobile speeds overall, because roaming relies on in-country networks. However, when we look only at the percent difference between roaming and local speeds, we see that local speed was not the only indicator of roaming speed.

Comparing Inbound Roaming Speeds to Local Speeds in the Caribbean
Speedtest® Data | Q4 2019
Country Local Download (Mbps) % Decrease Download When Roaming Local Upload (Mbps) % Decrease Upload When Roaming
Cuba 28.45 82.9% 12.98 19.4%
Antigua and Barbuda 41.66 75.5% 13.18 56.4%
The Bahamas 23.21 68.8% 11.99 49.0%
Guadeloupe 46.33 31.6% 12.52 45.8%
Puerto Rico 27.46 31.3% 10.83 37.4%
Dominican Republic 26.58 21.8% 10.49 37.9%
Martinique 32.59 4.2% 10.37 4.1%

For example, Antigua and Barbuda’s mean local download speed was the second fastest on our list during Q4 2019, but that figure represents a 75.5% decrease in mean roaming download speed. The result is that Antigua and Barbuda ranked third to last for mean roaming download speed during Q4 2019. Cuba showed the largest decrease in mean download speed between roaming and local at 82.9%. Martinique showed the smallest decrease at 4.2%.

Roaming’s effect on latency

Latency is a major pain point for consumers who are roaming outside of their home country. Roaming signals are routed from the country a consumer is visiting to their country of origin and then back to where they physically are with their phones.

Comparing Inbound Roaming to Local Latency in Caribbean Countries
Speedtest® Data | Q4 2019
Country Roaming Latency (ms) Local Latency (ms) % Increase Latency When Roaming
Cuba 472 100 372.0%
Guadeloupe 289 80 261.3%
Martinique 289 99 191.9%
Dominican Republic 216 35 517.1%
Puerto Rico 174 52 234.6%
Antigua and Barbuda 149 28 432.1%
The Bahamas 149 32 365.6%

Latency while roaming was highest by far in Cuba during Q4 2019. Roaming latency represented a 372.0% increase over local latency, which was also higher in Cuba than any other country on this list. The high roaming latency in both Guadeloupe and Martinique is likely both because local latency is higher there and because the majority of samples we saw in those locations were roamers from France, so the signals for roamers had to cross an ocean, twice.

Antigua and Barbuda and The Bahamas were tied for the lowest latency we saw for consumers roaming in the Caribbean during Q4 2019. These two countries also had the lowest local latencies during this period.

Performance varies widely by roamer’s origin and destination

Mobile Roaming Speeds and Latency for U.S. Consumers in Three Caribbean Markets
Speedtest® Data | Q4 2019
Country Roaming Download (Mbps) % Decrease Download When Roaming Roaming Upload (Mbps) % Decrease Upload When Roaming Roaming Latency (ms) % Increase Latency When Roaming
Dominican Republic 21.43 19.4% 5.98 43.0% 144 311.4%
Puerto Rico 19.74 28.1% 6.43 40.6% 172 230.8%
The Bahamas 7.20 69.0% 6.20 48.3% 143 346.9%

Although Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory, visitors from the 50 states of the union had a faster mean download speed roaming in the Dominican Republic than they did in Puerto Rico during Q4 2019. Both were slower than the U.S. average download of 38.74 Mbps during that period.

Roaming download speed for U.S. visitors to The Bahamas were much slower than those seen in the other two locations and 19.4% slower than the mean download speed for residents of The Bahamas. Latency for U.S. roamers was also much higher in Puerto Rico than it was in either The Bahamas or the Dominican Republic. For comparison, mean latency in the U.S. was 47 ms during the same period.

Roaming upload speeds for U.S. visitors were much more similar between the three destinations than we saw on the download side. All were much slower than the mean upload speed in the U.S. of 11.19 Mbps during Q4 2019.

Mobile Roaming Speeds and Latency for French Consumers in Two Caribbean Markets
Speedtest® Data | Q4 2019
Country Roaming Download (Mbps) % Decrease Download When Roaming Roaming Upload (Mbps) % Decrease Upload When Roaming Roaming Latency (ms) % Increase Latency When Roaming
Guadeloupe 35.65 23.1% 7.53 39.9% 285 256.3%
Martinique 31.22 4.2% 9.94 4.1% 289 191.9%

French visitors to Guadeloupe and Martinique experienced similar speeds and latency roaming in both locations, despite the sharp difference in local speeds. Considering the mean download speed in France was 44.19 Mbps and upload was 10.94 Mbps during the same period, these roaming speeds require a bit of an adjustment, but not painfully so. Latency, on the other hand, will require users to pack their patience, as mean latency in France during this same period was 41 ms.

Guadeloupe, Martinique, the Dominican Republic and Puerto Rico are among the best Caribbean destinations if roaming performance is a factor in choosing a cruise. Either way, multi-island travelers should be prepared for a variety of mobile roaming experiences in a variety of countries and aboard ships where roaming uses the ship’s cellular or Wi-Fi network.

If you’re a mobile operator interested in improving roaming performance to make your country even more attractive to foreign visitors, learn more about how Speedtest IntelligenceTM can help you.

Ookla retains ownership of this article including all of the intellectual property rights, data, content graphs and analysis. This article may not be quoted, reproduced, distributed or published for any commercial purpose without prior consent. Members of the press and others using the findings in this article for non-commercial purposes are welcome to publicly share and link to report information with attribution to Ookla.